Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas, sentence 0
French has a ladder for liking things: j'adore (I love), j'aime (I like), j'aime bien (I quite like), je n'aime pas (I don't like) and je déteste (I hate).
Who acts: French, I · What happens: have, like, love, not like, je, hate · To what, where: ladder, things, déteste
This is a sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 ladder | det |
| 4 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 liking | mark |
| 6 | liking | like | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 has | obl |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 liking | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 j'adore | punct |
| 9 | j'adore | j'adore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | conj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 love | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 love | nsubj |
| 12 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 j'adore | parataxis |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 love | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 j'aime | punct |
| 15 | j'aime | j'aime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 j'adore | conj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 like | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 like | nsubj |
| 18 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 j'aime | parataxis |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 like | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 j'aime | punct |
| 21 | j'aime | j'aime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bien | amod |
| 22 | bien | bien | ADV | _ | 9 j'adore | advmod |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 like | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 like | nsubj |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 like | advmod |
| 26 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 bien | parataxis |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 like | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pas | punct |
| 29 | je | je | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 pas | cc |
| 30 | n'aime | n'aime | ADV | _ | 31 pas | advmod |
| 31 | pas | pas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 j'adore | nmod |
| 32 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 like | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 like | nsubj |
| 34 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 like | aux |
| 35 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 like | advmod |
| 36 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 pas | parataxis |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 like | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 je | cc |
| 39 | je | je | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 like | conj |
| 40 | déteste | déteste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 je | obj |
| 41 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 hate | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 hate | nsubj |
| 43 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 déteste | parataxis |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 hate | punct |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | French | a ladder | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ladder=Patient | ||||
| 2 | like | gerund | things | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme | |||||
| 3 | love | present | I | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | like | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | like | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | not like | present · do-support | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | je | infinitive | I not said here | déteste | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | hate | present | I | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/0/