Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas, sentence 8
C'est nul means "It's rubbish"; nul is not a rude word.
Who acts: nul · What happens: mean, be, not be · To what, where: rubbish, rude word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Likes and dislikes: j'aime, je n'aime pas» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C'est | c'est | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 nul | dep |
| 2 | nul | nul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | nsubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 rubbish | punct |
| 5 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 rubbish | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rubbish | cop |
| 7 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | ccomp |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 rubbish | punct |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 word | punct |
| 10 | nul | nul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 word | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 word | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 word | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 14 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 word | amod |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 means | parataxis |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | nul | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | nul | rubbish | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is a | present | nul | a rude word | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:024-likes-and-dislikes.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/24-likes-and-dislikes/8/