Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl, sentence 7
Before a vowel or a silent h, le and la become l': l'eau (feminine), l'arbre (masculine).
Who acts: le · What happens: become · To what, where: l
This is a sentence of the lesson «Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (le), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 vowel | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 vowel | det |
| 3 | vowel | vowel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 become | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 h | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 h | det |
| 6 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 h | amod |
| 7 | h | h | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 vowel | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 le | punct |
| 9 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 become | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 la | cc |
| 11 | la | la | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 le | conj |
| 12 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | l | l | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 become | obj |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 l | punct |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 l'eau | punct |
| 16 | l'eau | l'eau | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 become | parataxis |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 feminine | punct |
| 18 | feminine | feminine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 l'eau | appos |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 feminine | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 l'arbre | punct |
| 21 | l'arbre | l'arbre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 l'eau | conj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 masculine | punct |
| 23 | masculine | masculine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 l'arbre | appos |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 masculine | punct |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 become | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | le and la | l | before a vowel or a silent h | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient l=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:025-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/7/