Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl, sentence 9
Most words ending in -age are masculine (le fromage, le garage, le voyage), but la plage, la page, la cage and l'image are feminine.
Who acts: Most words, la plage · What happens: end, be · To what, where: age
This is a sentence of the lesson «Le, la, un, une: every word is a boy or a girl» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most words, la plage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 words | amod |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 masculine | nsubj |
| 3 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 words | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 age | case |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 in | punct |
| 6 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ending | obl |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 masculine | cop |
| 8 | masculine | masculine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 fromage | punct |
| 10 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fromage | compound |
| 11 | fromage | fromage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 masculine | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 garage | punct |
| 13 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 garage | compound |
| 14 | garage | garage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fromage | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 voyage | punct |
| 16 | le | le | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 voyage | compound |
| 17 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fromage | conj |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 fromage | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 feminine | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 feminine | cc |
| 21 | la | la | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 plage | amod |
| 22 | plage | plage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 feminine | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 page | punct |
| 24 | la | la | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 page | amod |
| 25 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 plage | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cage | punct |
| 27 | la | la | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 cage | amod |
| 28 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 plage | appos |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 l'image | cc |
| 30 | l'image | l'image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cage | conj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 feminine | cop |
| 32 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 masculine | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 masculine | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | gerund | Most words not said here | in age | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Most words | masculine property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | la plage and la page | feminine property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:025-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/25-le-la-un-une-every-word-is-a-boy-or-a-girl/9/