Plurals: les, des and silent s, sentence 15
After pas, des becomes de: J'ai des bonbons, but Je n'ai pas de bonbons.
Who acts: des · What happens: become
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plurals: les, des and silent s» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (des), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 pas | case |
| 2 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 becomes | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 becomes | punct |
| 4 | des | des | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 becomes | nsubj |
| 5 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 becomes | xcomp |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 bonbons | punct |
| 8 | J'ai | J'ai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bonbons | compound |
| 9 | des | des | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bonbons | compound |
| 10 | bonbons | bonbon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 becomes | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pas | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 pas | cc |
| 13 | Je | Je | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 pas | compound |
| 14 | n'ai | n'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 13 Je | dep |
| 15 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bonbons | conj |
| 16 | de | de | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bonbons | amod |
| 17 | bonbons | bonbon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bonbons | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 becomes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | des | after pas | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:026-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/26-plurals-les-des-and-silent-s/15/