Être: to be, sentence 16
Hunger, thirst, fear, heat and cold use avoir, not être: j'ai faim, j'ai soif, j'ai peur, j'ai chaud, j'ai froid.
Who acts: Hunger · What happens: use · To what, where: avoir
This is a sentence of the lesson «Être: to be» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hunger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hunger | Hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 use | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thirst | punct |
| 3 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hunger | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fear | punct |
| 5 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hunger | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 heat | punct |
| 7 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hunger | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 cold | cc |
| 9 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hunger | conj |
| 10 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | avoir | avoir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 use | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 être | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 être | advmod |
| 14 | être | être | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 avoir | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 faim | punct |
| 16 | j'ai | j'ai | X | _ | 17 faim | compound |
| 17 | faim | faim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 use | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 soif | punct |
| 19 | j'ai | j'ai | X | _ | 20 soif | compound |
| 20 | soif | soif | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 faim | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 peur | punct |
| 22 | j'ai | j'ai | X | _ | 23 peur | compound |
| 23 | peur | peur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 faim | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 j'ai | punct |
| 25 | j'ai | j'ai | X | _ | 26 chaud | compound |
| 26 | chaud | chaud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 faim | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 froid | punct |
| 28 | j'ai | j'ai | X | _ | 29 froid | compound |
| 29 | froid | froid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 faim | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 use | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Hunger and thirst and fear and heat and cold | avoir and être | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent avoir=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:028-etre-to-be.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/28-etre-to-be/16/