Avoir: to have, sentence 12
Nous verbs usually end in -ons and vous verbs in -ez: nous avons, vous avez.
Who acts: Nous verbs · What happens: end · To what, where: ons
This is a sentence of the lesson «Avoir: to have» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nous verbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nous | nous | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 verbs | compound |
| 2 | verbs | verb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 end | nsubj |
| 3 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 4 end | advmod |
| 4 | end | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ons | case |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 in | punct |
| 7 | ons | on | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 end | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 verbs | cc |
| 9 | vous | vous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 verbs | amod |
| 10 | verbs | verb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ons | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 ez | case |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 in | punct |
| 13 | ez | ez | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 verbs | nmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 avons | punct |
| 15 | nous | nous | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 avons | compound |
| 16 | avons | avon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ons | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 avez | punct |
| 18 | vous | vous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 avez | amod |
| 19 | avez | avez | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 avons | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 end | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | present | Nous verbs | ons and vous verbs in ez and nous avons | usually property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:029-avoir-to-have.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/29-avoir-to-have/12/