Avoir: to have, sentence 3
Il y a means "there is" or "there are", for one thing or for many: il y a un chat, il y a trois chats.
Who acts: Il, many · What happens: mean, be, y · To what, where: un chat, trois chats · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Avoir: to have» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Il, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Il | Il | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 2 | y | y | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 Il | flat:foreign |
| 3 | a | a | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 Il | flat:foreign |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 is | expl |
| 7 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 thing | cc |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 are | punct |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 are | expl |
| 12 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 is | conj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 are | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thing | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 thing | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 thing | nummod |
| 17 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 is | parataxis |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 y | cc |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 many | case |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 y | nsubj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 y | punct |
| 22 | il | IL | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 y | nsubj |
| 23 | y | y | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 many | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 chat | det |
| 25 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 chat | compound |
| 26 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 y | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 many | punct |
| 28 | il | IL | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 y | nsubj |
| 29 | y | y | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thing | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 chats | det |
| 31 | trois | trois | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 chats | compound |
| 32 | chats | chat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 y | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Il | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | there | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be in a quote | present | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | y | past | il | a un chat | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | y | past | many | a trois chats | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:029-avoir-to-have.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/29-avoir-to-have/3/