Avoir: to have, sentence 5
Avoir (to have): j'ai, tu as, il a, elle a, on a, nous avons, vous avez, ils ont, elles ont; it must be learned by heart.
Who acts: Avoir, heart · What happens: have, learn · To what, where: à
This is a sentence of the lesson «Avoir: to have» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Avoir, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Avoir | Avoir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 have | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 have | mark |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 tu | punct |
| 7 | j'ai | j'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 tu | dep |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tu | punct |
| 9 | tu | tu | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 have | parataxis |
| 10 | as | as | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 il | case |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 as | punct |
| 12 | il | IL | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 tu | nmod |
| 13 | a | a | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 elle | det |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 elle | punct |
| 15 | elle | elle | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 have | conj |
| 16 | a | a | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 avons | det |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 avons | punct |
| 18 | on | on | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 avons | case |
| 19 | a | a | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 avons | det |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 avons | punct |
| 21 | nous | nous | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 avons | compound |
| 22 | avons | avon | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 elle | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 avez | punct |
| 24 | vous | vous | X | Foreign=Yes | 25 avez | amod |
| 25 | avez | avez | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 avons | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ont | punct |
| 27 | ils | il | X | Foreign=Yes | 28 ont | compound |
| 28 | ont | ont | X | Foreign=Yes | 25 avez | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 elles | punct |
| 30 | elles | elle | X | Foreign=Yes | 28 ont | conj |
| 31 | ont | ont | X | Foreign=Yes | 28 ont | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 learned | punct |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 learned | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 learned | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 learned | aux:pass |
| 36 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 have | parataxis |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 heart | case |
| 38 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 learned | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Avoir | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | to-infinitive | Avoir | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | learn | must · passive | heart | à | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:029-avoir-to-have.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/29-avoir-to-have/5/