Avoir: to have, sentence 7
Je becomes j' before a vowel: j'ai, j'aime, j'habite; never "je ai".
Who acts: Je · What happens: become · To what, where: j
This is a sentence of the lesson «Avoir: to have» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Je), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Je | Je | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 becomes | nsubj |
| 2 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | j | J | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 becomes | xcomp |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 j | punct |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 vowel | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 vowel | det |
| 7 | vowel | vowel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 becomes | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 j'aime | punct |
| 9 | j'ai | j'ai | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 vowel | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 j'aime | punct |
| 11 | j'aime | j'aime | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 vowel | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 j'habite | punct |
| 13 | j'habite | j'habite | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 j'aime | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 ai | punct |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 ai | advmod |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 never | punct |
| 17 | je | je | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ai | compound |
| 18 | ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 j'aime | parataxis |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 ai | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 becomes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | Je | j | before a vowel | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:029-avoir-to-have.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/29-avoir-to-have/7/