Questions and simple sentences, sentence 0

The easiest French question is an ordinary sentence with your voice going up at the end like a little hill: "Tu as un chien ?" - Do you have a dog?

Who acts: easiest French question, voice, you · What happens: be, go up, have · To what, where: ordinary sentence, end, dog

This is a sentence of the lesson «Questions and simple sentences» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (easiest French question, voice, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 question	det
2	easiest	easy	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 question	amod
3	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 question	amod
4	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sentence	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 sentence	cop
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 sentence	det
7	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sentence	amod
8	sentence	sentence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 voice	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 voice	nmod:poss
11	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sentence	nmod
12	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 voice	acl
13	up	up	ADV	_	12 going	advmod
14	at	at	ADP	_	16 end	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 end	det
16	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 going	obl
17	like	like	ADP	_	20 hill	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 hill	det
19	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 hill	amod
20	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 going	obl
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 chien	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	26 chien	punct
23	Tu	Tu	X	Foreign=Yes	26 chien	nsubj
24	as	as	X	Foreign=Yes	26 chien	case
25	un	un	X	Foreign=Yes	26 chien	compound
26	chien	chien	X	Foreign=Yes	8 sentence	appos
27	?	?	PUNCT	_	26 chien	punct
28	"	"	PUNCT	_	26 chien	punct
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	32 have	punct
30	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 have	aux
31	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 have	nsubj
32	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 sentence	parataxis
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 dog	det
34	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 have	obj
35	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 sentence	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the easiest French question	a ordinary sentence		with your voice	tree rules
2	go up	gerund	your voice not said here		at the end	like a little hill	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	have	present · do-support	you	a dog			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:030-questions-and-simple-sentences.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/0/