Questions and simple sentences, sentence 8

The same question can be asked in several correct ways: Tu habites où ?, Où est-ce que tu habites ?, Où habites-tu ? (the last is more formal).

Who acts: Tu, Où, last · What happens: ask, habite, be · To what, where: same question, several correct ways, tu

This is a sentence of the lesson «Questions and simple sentences» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tu, Où, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 question	det
2	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 question	amod
3	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 asked	nsubj:pass
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 asked	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 asked	aux:pass
6	asked	ask	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 ways	case
8	several	several	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 ways	amod
9	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 ways	amod
10	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 asked	obl
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 habites	punct
12	Tu	Tu	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 habites	nsubj
13	habites	habite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 ways	parataxis
14	où	où	ADP	_	21 que	case
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	14 où	punct
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Où	punct
17	Où	Où	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 que	compound
18	est	est	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ce	compound
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 est	punct
20	ce	ce	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 que	compound
21	que	que	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 habites	obl
22	tu	tu	X	Foreign=Yes	23 habites	nmod
23	habites	habite	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 que	appos
24	?	?	PUNCT	_	13 habites	punct
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 Où	punct
26	Où	Où	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 habites	nsubj
27	habites	habite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 ways	acl:relcl
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 tu	punct
29	tu	tu	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 habites	obj
30	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 asked	punct
31	(	(	PUNCT	_	36 formal	punct
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 last	det
33	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 formal	nsubj
34	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 formal	cop
35	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	36 formal	advmod
36	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 asked	parataxis
37	)	)	PUNCT	_	36 formal	punct
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 asked	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	can · passive		the same question	several correct ways		vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
2	habite	present	Tu			où Où ce que	tree rules
3	habite	present	Où	tu			tree rules
4	is	present	the last			formal property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:030-questions-and-simple-sentences.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/30-questions-and-simple-sentences/8/