Songs and rhymes, sentence 4
Others are games: in "Promenons-nous dans les bois" one child is the wolf, getting dressed piece by piece, until he shouts "J'arrive !" and chases everyone.
Who acts: Others, one child, piece, child · What happens: be, get, dress, shout, chase · To what, where: games, les bois, wolf, piece, J'arrive, everyone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Songs and rhymes» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Others, one child, piece, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 games | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 games | cop |
| 3 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 games | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 bois | case |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Promenons | punct |
| 7 | Promenons | promenon | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 dans | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Promenons | punct |
| 9 | nous | nous | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dans | compound |
| 10 | dans | dan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 les | compound |
| 11 | les | le | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bois | compound |
| 12 | bois | bois | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 games | nmod |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 wolf | punct |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 child | nummod |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wolf | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 wolf | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wolf | det |
| 18 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 games | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 J'arrive | punct |
| 20 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 wolf | advcl |
| 21 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 getting | xcomp |
| 22 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 getting | obj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 piece | case |
| 24 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 getting | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 shouts | punct |
| 26 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 28 shouts | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 shouts | nsubj |
| 28 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 getting | advcl |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 shouts | punct |
| 30 | J'arrive | J'arrive | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 shouts | obj |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 J'arrive | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 J'arrive | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 chases | cc |
| 34 | chases | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 shouts | conj |
| 35 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 34 chases | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 games | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Others | games | les bois | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | one child | the wolf | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | gerund | one child not said here | piece | by piece | tree rules | |||
| 4 | dress | participle | piece not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | shout speech: express | present | child | J'arrive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent j'arrive=Topic | ||||
| 6 | chase | present | child not said here | everyone | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:031-songs-and-rhymes.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/31-songs-and-rhymes/4/