Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style, sentence 7
La bûche de Noël is a rolled chocolate cake shaped like a log; une bûche is a log for the fire, and the word is feminine.
Who acts: La bûche, une bûche, word · What happens: roll, be, shape · To what, where: rolled chocolate cake, log
This is a sentence of the lesson «Christmas, Epiphany and pancake day French-style» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (La bûche, une bûche, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | La | la | X | _ | 2 bûche | flat:foreign |
| 2 | bûche | bûche | X | _ | 9 cake | nsubj |
| 3 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 bûche | flat:foreign |
| 4 | Noël | Noël | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bûche | flat:foreign |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cake | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cake | det |
| 7 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 cake | amod |
| 8 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cake | compound |
| 9 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 cake | acl |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 log | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 log | det |
| 13 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shaped | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 log | punct |
| 15 | une | une | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bûche | compound |
| 16 | bûche | bûche | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 log | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 log | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 log | det |
| 19 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cake | parataxis |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 fire | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fire | det |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 log | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 feminine | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 feminine | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 word | det |
| 26 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 feminine | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 feminine | cop |
| 28 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 log | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 cake | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | participle | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | La bûche | a rolled chocolate cake | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shape | participle | a rolled chocolate cake not said here | like a log | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | une bûche | a log | for the fire | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | present | the word | feminine property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:032-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/32-christmas-epiphany-and-pancake-day-french-style/7/