False friends, sentence 11
Un car is a coach for trips; a car is une voiture and a city bus is un bus.
Who acts: Un car, car, city bus · What happens: be · To what, where: coach, une voiture, un bus
This is a sentence of the lesson «False friends» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Un car, car, city bus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Un | Un | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 car | compound |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 coach | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 coach | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 coach | det |
| 5 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 trips | case |
| 7 | trips | trip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 coach | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 voiture | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 car | det |
| 10 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 voiture | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 voiture | cop |
| 12 | une | une | X | _ | 13 voiture | compound |
| 13 | voiture | voiture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 coach | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bus | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bus | det |
| 16 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bus | compound |
| 17 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bus | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 bus | cop |
| 19 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bus | compound |
| 20 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 coach | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 coach | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Un car | a coach and un bus | for trips | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | a car | une voiture | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a city bus | un bus | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:035-false-friends.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/35-false-friends/11/