English words that came from French, sentence 14
Bon voyage ! means "Have a good trip!" and can be said to anyone setting off anywhere.
Who acts: Bon · What happens: mean, have, say, set off · To what, where: good trip, anyone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «English words that came from French» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bon | Bon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 2 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bon | appos |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 voyage | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Have | punct |
| 6 | Have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | ccomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 trip | det |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 trip | amod |
| 9 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Have | obj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 Have | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Have | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | aux:pass |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 means | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 anyone | case |
| 17 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | setting | set | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 anyone | acl |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 setting | compound:prt |
| 20 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 setting | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Bon | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | infinitive | a good trip | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trip=Patient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | can · passive | Bon not said here | anyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: to anyone=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | set off | gerund | anywhere property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:036-english-words-that-came-from-french.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/36-english-words-that-came-from-french/14/