Olympiad: number-word puzzles ★★★, sentence 1
From 70 to 99 France counts in a funny old way: 70 is soixante-dix (sixty-ten), 80 is quatre-vingts (four twenties) and 90 is quatre-vingt-dix (four twenties and ten); Belgium and Switzerland say septante for 70 and nonante for 90, and some Swiss say huitante for 80.
Who acts: France, 80, 90, Belgium, Swiss · What happens: count, be, say · To what, where: 70, soixante, quatre vingts, quatre vingt dix, septante, huitante · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: number-word puzzles ★★★» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France, 80, 90, Belgium), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 70 | case |
| 2 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 counts | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 99 | case |
| 4 | 99 | 99 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 70 | nmod |
| 5 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 counts | nsubj |
| 6 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 9 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 counts | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 70 | punct |
| 13 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 way | appos |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 soixante | cop |
| 15 | soixante | soixante | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 13 70 | conj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 dix | punct |
| 17 | dix | dix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 soixante | conj |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 ten | punct |
| 19 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 ten | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 sixty | punct |
| 21 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 dix | appos |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 ten | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 vingts | punct |
| 24 | 80 | 80 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 vingts | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 vingts | cop |
| 26 | quatre | quatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 vingts | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 quatre | punct |
| 28 | vingts | vingt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 70 | nmod:unmarked |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 twenties | punct |
| 30 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 twenties | nummod |
| 31 | twenties | twenty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 vingts | appos |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 twenties | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 dix | cc |
| 34 | 90 | 90 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 dix | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 dix | cop |
| 36 | quatre | quatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dix | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 quatre | punct |
| 38 | vingt | vingt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dix | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 dix | punct |
| 40 | dix | dix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 vingts | conj |
| 41 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 twenties | punct |
| 42 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 twenties | nummod |
| 43 | twenties | twenty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 dix | conj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 ten | cc |
| 45 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 twenties | conj |
| 46 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 twenties | punct |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 say | punct |
| 48 | Belgium | Belgium | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 say | nsubj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 Switzerland | cc |
| 50 | Switzerland | Switzerland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Belgium | conj |
| 51 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 counts | parataxis |
| 52 | septante | septante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 say | obj |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 70 | case |
| 54 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 51 say | obl |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 nonante | cc |
| 56 | nonante | nonante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 70 | conj |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 90 | case |
| 58 | 90 | 90 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 54 70 | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 say | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 say | cc |
| 61 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 62 Swiss | det |
| 62 | Swiss | Swiss | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 say | nsubj |
| 63 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 say | conj |
| 64 | huitante | huitante | X | Foreign=Yes | 63 say | obj |
| 65 | for | for | ADP | _ | 66 80 | case |
| 66 | 80 | 80 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 63 say | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 70 | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present | France | 70 to 99 | in a funny old way | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is a | present | France not said here | soixante and dix | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | 80 | quatre vingts and quatre vingt dix and four twenties | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | 90 | quatre vingt dix and four twenties | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | Belgium and Switzerland | septante | for 70 for 90 and nonante | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent septante=Topic | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | some Swiss | huitante | for 80 | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent huitante=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:037-olympiad-number-word-puzzles.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/37-olympiad-number-word-puzzles/1/