Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★, sentence 8
When l' hides the gender, an adjective can show it: l'école est grande (feminine), l'arbre est grand and l'hôtel est petit (masculine).
Who acts: l, adjective · What happens: hide, show · To what, where: gender
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: gender-pattern puzzles ★★★» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (l, adjective), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 hides | advmod |
| 2 | l | l | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 hides | nsubj |
| 3 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 l | punct |
| 4 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 show | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gender | det |
| 6 | gender | gender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hides | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hides | punct |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 adjective | det |
| 9 | adjective | adjective | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 show | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 show | aux |
| 11 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 show | obj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 show | punct |
| 14 | l'école | l'école | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grande | nsubj |
| 15 | est | est | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 l'école | flat:foreign |
| 16 | grande | grande | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 show | parataxis |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 feminine | punct |
| 18 | feminine | feminine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grande | dep |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 feminine | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 grand | punct |
| 21 | l'arbre | l'arbre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grand | nsubj |
| 22 | est | est | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 l'arbre | flat:foreign |
| 23 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 show | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 est | cc |
| 25 | l'hôtel | l'hôtel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 est | nsubj |
| 26 | est | est | X | Foreign=Yes | 23 grand | conj |
| 27 | petit | petit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 est | xcomp |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 masculine | punct |
| 29 | masculine | masculine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 petit | appos |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 masculine | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 show | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | l | the gender | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gender=Patient | ||||
| 2 | show | can | a adjective | gender | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:038-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/38-olympiad-gender-pattern-puzzles/8/