Olympiad: decoding a short French text ★★★, sentence 2
Watch for traps: false friends like librairie, tiny words that flip the meaning like ne ... pas, and French habits such as a comma in a price - 9,50 € means nine euros fifty.
Who acts: you, tiny words, € · What happens: watch, flip, mean · To what, where: meaning, nine euros
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: decoding a short French text ★★★» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, tiny words, €), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 traps | case |
| 3 | traps | trap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Watch | obl |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 friends | punct |
| 5 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 friends | amod |
| 6 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 traps | appos |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 librairie | case |
| 8 | librairie | librairie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 friends | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 words | punct |
| 10 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 words | amod |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 friends | conj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 flip | nsubj |
| 13 | flip | flip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 words | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 meaning | det |
| 15 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flip | obj |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 ne | case |
| 17 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flip | obl |
| 18 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 19 pas | punct |
| 19 | pas | pas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ne | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 habits | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 habits | cc |
| 22 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 habits | amod |
| 23 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ne | conj |
| 24 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 27 comma | case |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 such | fixed |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 comma | det |
| 27 | comma | comma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 habits | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 price | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 price | det |
| 30 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 comma | nmod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 9,50 | punct |
| 32 | 9,50 | 9,50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 price | appos |
| 33 | € | € | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 means | nsubj |
| 34 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Watch | parataxis |
| 35 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 euros | nummod |
| 36 | euros | euro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 means | obj |
| 37 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 euros | flat |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Watch | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | imperative | you not said here | for traps | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for trap=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flip | present | tiny words | the meaning | like ne and pas and French habits such a comma in a price | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Theme | |||
| 3 | mean | present | € | nine euros | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent euro=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:039-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/39-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text/2/