Olympiad: decoding a short French text ★★★, sentence 7
Hier, on a nagé dans la mer." - means she is in Nice with her family, the weather is fine and hot, and yesterday they swam in the sea; la mer is the sea and la mère is the mother.
Who acts: Je, weather, dans · What happens: mean, be, swim · To what, where: Nice, sea, la sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: decoding a short French text ★★★» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Je, weather, dans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hier | hi | X | _ | 12 means | dep |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 la | punct |
| 3 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 7 la | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 dans | det |
| 5 | nagé | nagé | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dans | amod |
| 6 | dans | dan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 la | nsubj |
| 7 | la | la | X | _ | 1 Hier | dep |
| 8 | mer | m | X | _ | 7 la | flat:foreign |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 Nice | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Nice | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Nice | case |
| 16 | Nice | Nice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 means | ccomp |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 family | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 family | nmod:poss |
| 19 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 means | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fine | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 weather | det |
| 22 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fine | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 fine | cop |
| 24 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 means | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hot | cc |
| 26 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fine | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 swam | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 swam | cc |
| 29 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 swam | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 swam | nsubj |
| 31 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fine | parataxis |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 sea | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sea | det |
| 34 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 swam | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 sea | punct |
| 36 | la | la | X | _ | 40 sea | compound |
| 37 | mer | m | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 la | xcomp |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 sea | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sea | det |
| 40 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fine | parataxis |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 mother | cc |
| 42 | la | la | ADP | Typo=Yes | 46 mother | case |
| 43 | mère | mère | X | _ | 42 la | goeswith |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 mother | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 mother | det |
| 46 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sea | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean in a quote | present | with Je's family | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Je | Nice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the weather | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | the weather not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | swim in a quote | past | dans = dan | the sea | yesterday | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | the la sea and the mother | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | la the mother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:039-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/39-olympiad-decoding-a-short-french-text/7/