Olympiad: mixed brain-teasers ★★★, sentence 1
Some puzzles play with sound: "Un ver vert va vers un verre vert" says "vair" five times but uses four different words, and only the spelling tells them apart.
Who acts: puzzles, Un, spelling · What happens: play, vert, say, use, tell · To what, where: vers un, vair, four different words, puzzles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: mixed brain-teasers ★★★» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (puzzles, Un, spelling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 puzzles | det |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 play | nsubj |
| 3 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 sound | case |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 play | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 vert | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 vert | punct |
| 8 | Un | Un | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 vert | nsubj |
| 9 | ver | ver | ADV | _ | 10 vert | advmod |
| 10 | vert | vert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 play | conj |
| 11 | va | VA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 vers | compound |
| 12 | vers | ver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 un | compound |
| 13 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vert | obj |
| 14 | verre | verre | ADV | _ | 10 vert | advmod |
| 15 | vert | vert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 vert | conj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 vert | parataxis |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 vair | punct |
| 19 | vair | vair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 says | obj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 vair | punct |
| 21 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 times | nummod |
| 22 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 says | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 uses | cc |
| 24 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 says | conj |
| 25 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 words | nummod |
| 26 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 words | amod |
| 27 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 uses | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tells | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 tells | cc |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 spelling | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 spelling | det |
| 32 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tells | nsubj |
| 33 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 uses | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tells | obj |
| 35 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 33 tells | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 play | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present | some puzzles | with sound | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sound=Theme | ||||
| 2 | vert in a quote | infinitive | Un | vers un | ver, verre property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | vert in a quote | infinitive | Un not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | vair | time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent vair=Topic | ||||
| 5 | use | present | four different words | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | present | the spelling | puzzles = puzzle | apart property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:040-olympiad-mixed-brain-teasers.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/40-olympiad-mixed-brain-teasers/1/