Tu or vous? Manners in French, sentence 0
French has two words for "you": tu, the friendly one, and vous, the polite one, and choosing between them is part of good manners.
Who acts: French · What happens: have, choose, be · To what, where: two words, part
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tu or vous? Manners in French» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 words | nummod |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 you | punct |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 words | nmod |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 you | punct |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 tu | punct |
| 10 | tu | tu | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 one | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 one | det |
| 13 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 one | amod |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tu | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 one | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 one | cc |
| 17 | vous | vous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 one | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 vous | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 one | det |
| 20 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 one | amod |
| 21 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 part | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 choosing | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 choosing | cc |
| 24 | choosing | choose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 one | advcl |
| 25 | between | between | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 choosing | obl |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 part | cop |
| 28 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 manners | case |
| 30 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 manners | amod |
| 31 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 28 part | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | French | two words | for you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | choose | gerund | between tu | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | French not said here | part | of good manners | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:005-tu-or-vous-manners-in-french.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/5-tu-or-vous-manners-in-french/0/