Tu or vous? Manners in French, sentence 4
When in doubt, use vous: a grown-up will tell you if they want you to say tu.
Who acts: you, grown up, phrases · What happens: use, grow, tell, want, say · To what, where: vous, doubt, you, tu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tu or vous? Manners in French» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, grown up, phrases), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 use | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 doubt | case |
| 3 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 use | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 doubt | punct |
| 5 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | vous | vous | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 use | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 up | det |
| 9 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 up | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 up | punct |
| 11 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tell | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 tell | aux |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 use | parataxis |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 tell | iobj |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 want | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 want | nsubj |
| 17 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 tell | advcl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 want | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 say | mark |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 want | xcomp |
| 21 | tu | tu | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 say | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | imperative | you not said here | vous | doubt | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vous=Patient | |||
| 2 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | future | a grown up | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | want a condition, not said to happen | present | phrases = phrase | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | tu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent tu=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:005-tu-or-vous-manners-in-french.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/5-tu-or-vous-manners-in-french/4/