Numbers 0 to 20, sentence 2
Eleven to sixteen each have their own word ending in -ze (onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize), a bit like English eleven and twelve, which don't say "one-one".
Who acts: Eleven, own word, g · What happens: have, end, not say, word · To what, where: own word, ze, one one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Numbers 0 to 20» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eleven, own word, g), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 have | nsubj |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 sixteen | case |
| 3 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Eleven | nmod |
| 4 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 have | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 word | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 word | amod |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 9 | ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 word | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 ze | case |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 in | punct |
| 12 | ze | ze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ending | obl |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 onze | punct |
| 14 | onze | onze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 word | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 douze | punct |
| 16 | douze | douze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 onze | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 treize | punct |
| 18 | treize | treize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 onze | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 quatorze | punct |
| 20 | quatorze | quatorze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 onze | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 quinze | punct |
| 22 | quinze | quinze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 onze | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 seize | punct |
| 24 | seize | seize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 onze | conj |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 onze | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bit | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bit | det |
| 28 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 word | appos |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 eleven | case |
| 30 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 eleven | nmod:unmarked |
| 31 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 bit | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 twelve | cc |
| 33 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 eleven | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 say | punct |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 say | nsubj |
| 36 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 say | aux |
| 37 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 say | advmod |
| 38 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 eleven | acl:relcl |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 one | punct |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 one | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 one | punct |
| 42 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 say | obj |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 one | punct |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Eleven to sixteen | g's own word | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 2 | end | gerund | g's own word not said here | ze | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not say speech: assert | present · do-support | one one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic | |||||
| 4 | word | g | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:006-numbers-0-to-20.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/6-numbers-0-to-20/2/