Colours, sentence 11
jaune ("ZHOHN") means yellow; it already ends in e, so it is the same with un and une: un ballon jaune, une fleur jaune.
Who acts: jaune, violet · What happens: mean, end, be · To what, where: yellow, e
This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jaune, violet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jaune | jaune | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 means | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 ZHOHN | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ZHOHN | punct |
| 4 | ZHOHN | ZHOHN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 jaune | appos |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 ZHOHN | punct |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 ZHOHN | punct |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 means | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 ends | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 ends | nsubj |
| 11 | already | already | ADV | _ | 12 ends | advmod |
| 12 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | parataxis |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 e | case |
| 14 | e | e | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ends | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 same | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 same | advmod |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 same | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 same | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 same | det |
| 20 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 means | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 un | case |
| 22 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 same | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 une | cc |
| 24 | une | une | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 un | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 ballon | punct |
| 26 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ballon | compound |
| 27 | ballon | ballon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | conj |
| 28 | jaune | jaune | X | Foreign=Yes | 27 ballon | dep |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fleur | punct |
| 30 | une | une | X | _ | 31 fleur | compound |
| 31 | fleur | fleur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 ballon | conj |
| 32 | jaune | jaune | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 fleur | dep |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | jaune | yellow | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yellow=Topic | ||||
| 2 | end | present | violet | e | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | present | violet | with un and une; same property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:009-colours.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/9-colours/11/