Colours, sentence 3

Some colours never change: those already ending in e, like rouge and jaune, keep the same form, and marron and orange, named after a chestnut and a fruit, never change at all.

Who acts: colours, those, marron · What happens: not change, end, keep, name · To what, where: e, same form, marron, all

This is a sentence of the lesson «Colours» of the french course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (colours, those, marron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 colours	det
2	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 change	nsubj
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 change	advmod
4	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 ending	punct
6	those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 ending	nsubj
7	already	already	ADV	_	8 ending	advmod
8	ending	end	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 change	advcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 e	case
10	e	e	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ending	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 rouge	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	13 rouge	case
13	rouge	rouge	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ending	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 jaune	cc
15	jaune	jaune	NOUN	Foreign=Yes	13 rouge	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 keep	punct
17	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 change	conj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 form	det
19	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 form	amod
20	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 keep	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 marron	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 marron	cc
23	marron	marron	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 change	nsubj
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 orange	cc
25	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 marron	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 named	punct
27	named	name	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 marron	acl
28	after	after	ADP	_	30 chestnut	case
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 chestnut	det
30	chestnut	chestnut	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 named	obl
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 fruit	cc
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 fruit	det
33	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 chestnut	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 change	punct
35	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	36 change	advmod
36	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 keep	conj
37	at	at	ADP	_	38 all	case
38	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	36 change	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 change	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not change	present	some colours					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	end	gerund	those		e		like rouge and jaune	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	keep	infinitive	some colours not said here	the same form				vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme
4	name	participle		marron and orange not said here		after a chestnut and a fruit		vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	not change	infinitive	marron and orange		all			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:french:009-colours.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/french/9-colours/3/