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Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers, sentence 12

The Greeks believed in many gods living on Mount Olympus, such as Zeus the king, Hera, Poseidon of the sea and Athena of wisdom, who behaved a lot like quarrelsome humans; the wild god Pan was said to fill people with sudden fear, which gave us the word panic.

Who acts: Greeks, many gods, Athena, sudden fear · What happens: believe, live, behave, say, fill, give · To what, where: king, Mount Olympus, lot, wild god, people, word panic · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greeks, many gods, Athena, sudden fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcaseamodoblaclcasecompoundoblpunctcasefixedconjdetobjpunctconjpunctapposcasedetnmodccconjcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relcldetoblcaseamodoblpunctdetamodnsubj:passnsubjaux:passparataxismarkxcompobjcaseamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relcliobjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETGreeksPROPNbelievedVERBinADPmanyADJgodsNOUNlivingVERBonADPMountPROPNOlympusPROPN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPZeusPROPNtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTHeraPROPN,PUNCTPoseidonNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUNandCCONJAthenaPROPNofADPwisdomNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONbehavedVERBaDETlotNOUNlikeADPquarrelsomeADJhumansNOUN;PUNCTtheDETwildADJgodNOUNPanPROPNwasAUXsaidVERBtoPARTfillVERBpeopleNOUNwithADPsuddenADJfearNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONgaveVERBusPRONtheDETwordNOUNpanicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Greeksdet
2GreeksGreekPROPNNumber=Plur3 believednsubj
3believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 godscase
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 godsamod
6godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur3 believedobl
7livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 godsacl
8ononADP_10 Olympuscase
9MountMountPROPNNumber=Sing10 Olympuscompound
10OlympusOlympusPROPNNumber=Sing7 livingobl
11,,PUNCT_14 Zeuspunct
12suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP14 Zeuscase
13asasADP_12 suchfixed
14ZeusZeusPROPNNumber=Sing10 Olympusconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdet
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 livingobj
17,,PUNCT_18 Herapunct
18HeraheraPROPNNumber=Sing14 Zeusconj
19,,PUNCT_20 Poseidonpunct
20PoseidonposeidonNOUNNumber=Sing16 kingappos
21ofofADP_23 seacase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 seadet
23seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing20 Poseidonnmod
24andandCCONJ_25 Athenacc
25AthenaAthenaPROPNNumber=Sing23 seaconj
26ofofADP_27 wisdomcase
27wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing25 Athenanmod
28,,PUNCT_30 behavedpunct
29whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 behavednsubj
30behavedbehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 Athenaacl:relcl
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 lotdet
32lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing30 behavedobl
33likelikeADP_35 humanscase
34quarrelsomequarrelsomeADJDegree=Pos35 humansamod
35humanshumanNOUNNumber=Plur30 behavedobl
36;;PUNCT_42 saidpunct
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 goddet
38wildwildADJDegree=Pos39 godamod
39godgodNOUNNumber=Sing42 saidnsubj:pass
40PanPanPROPNNumber=Sing42 saidnsubj
41wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 saidaux:pass
42saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 believedparataxis
43totoPART_44 fillmark
44fillfillVERBVerbForm=Inf42 saidxcomp
45peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur44 fillobj
46withwithADP_48 fearcase
47suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos48 fearamod
48fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing44 fillobl
49,,PUNCT_51 gavepunct
50whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel51 gavensubj
51gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 fearacl:relcl
52uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs51 gaveiobj
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 panicdet
54wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing55 paniccompound
55panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing51 gaveobj
56..PUNCT_3 believedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepastthe Greeksin many godsvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2livegerundmany gods not said herethe kingMount Olympus and Zeus and Heravn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme king=Location
3behavepastAthena of wisdoma lotlike quarrelsome humansvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like human=Attribute
4say speech: assertpast · passivethe wild godtree rules
5fillto-infinitivepeoplewith sudden fearvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent people=Patient with fear=Instrument
6givepastsudden fearthe word panicusvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient panic=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:012-ancient-greece-democracy-olympics-myths-and-thinkers.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/12-ancient-greece-democracy-olympics-myths-and-thinkers/12/