Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity, sentence 19

Latin was the language of Rome; French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Romanian grew from it, and about half of English words come from Latin, often through French.

Who acts: Latin, French, half · What happens: be, grow, come · To what, where: language, Latin

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: daily life, gladiators, Latin and Christianity» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Latin, French, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 language	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 language	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 language	det
4	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 grew	parataxis
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Rome	case
6	Rome	Rome	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 language	nmod
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 French	punct
8	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 grew	nsubj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Spanish	punct
10	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 French	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Italian	punct
12	Italian	Italian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 Spanish	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Portuguese	punct
14	Portuguese	Portuguese	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 grew	nsubj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Romanian	cc
16	Romanian	Romanian	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Portuguese	conj
17	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	from	from	ADP	_	19 it	case
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 grew	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 come	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 come	cc
22	about	about	ADV	_	23 half	advmod
23	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	27 come	nsubj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 words	case
25	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 words	amod
26	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 half	nmod
27	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 grew	conj
28	from	from	ADP	_	29 Latin	case
29	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 come	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 French	punct
31	often	often	ADV	_	33 French	advmod
32	through	through	ADP	_	33 French	case
33	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 come	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 language	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Latin	the language		of Rome	tree rules
2	grow	past	French			from language	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from it=Patient
3	come	present	half of English words		Latin	through French	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial_Location through french=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:015-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/15-rome-daily-life-gladiators-latin-and-christianity/19/