Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us, sentence 4
In 410 the Visigoths looted Rome, and in 476 the last western emperor, a boy, was removed, but for most people life changed slowly.
Who acts: Visigoths, life · What happens: loot, remove, change · To what, where: Rome, 410, 476
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Visigoths, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 410 | case |
| 2 | 410 | 410 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 looted | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Visigoths | det |
| 4 | Visigoths | visigoth | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 looted | nsubj |
| 5 | looted | loot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 looted | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 removed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 removed | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 476 | case |
| 10 | 476 | 476 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 removed | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 emperor | det |
| 12 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 emperor | amod |
| 13 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 emperor | amod |
| 14 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 476 | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 boy | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 boy | det |
| 17 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 emperor | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 476 | punct |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 removed | aux:pass |
| 20 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 looted | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 changed | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 changed | cc |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 people | case |
| 24 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 people | amod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 changed | obl |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 changed | nsubj |
| 27 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looted | conj |
| 28 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 27 changed | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 looted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loot | past | the Visigoths | Rome | 410 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | remove | past · passive | the Visigoths not said here | 476 the last western emperor | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 3 | change | past | life | for most people; slowly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:016-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/4/