Native peoples of North America, sentence 7
But this is not only the past: millions of Native people live today, keeping their languages and nations alive.
Who acts: this, millions · What happens: not be, live, keep · To what, where: past, languages
This is a sentence of the lesson «Native peoples of North America» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, millions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 past | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 past | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 past | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 past | advmod |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 past | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 past | det |
| 7 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 live | punct |
| 9 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 live | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 people | case |
| 11 | Native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 people | amod |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 millions | nmod |
| 13 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 past | parataxis |
| 14 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 live | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 keeping | punct |
| 16 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 live | advcl |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 languages | nmod:poss |
| 18 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 keeping | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 nations | cc |
| 20 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 languages | conj |
| 21 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 keeping | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 past | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | this | the past | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | millions of Native people | today | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | gerund | millions of Native people not said here | People's languages and nations | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:017-native-peoples-of-north-america.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/17-native-peoples-of-north-america/7/