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The first farms and towns, sentence 13

Çatalhöyük in Turkey was a town about 9,000 years ago with houses so tightly packed that people walked over the roofs and climbed in through holes with ladders.

Who acts: Çatalhöyük, people · What happens: be, pack, walk, climb · To what, where: town, roofs, holes

This is a sentence of the lesson «The first farms and towns» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Çatalhöyük, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcasenmodcopdetadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodcasenmodadvmodadvmodamodmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblccconjadvmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootÇatalhöyükPROPNinADPTurkeyPROPNwasAUXaDETtownNOUNaboutADV9,000NUMyearsNOUNagoADVwithADPhousesNOUNsoADVtightlyADVpackedVERBthatSCONJpeopleNOUNwalkedVERBoverADPtheDETroofsNOUNandCCONJclimbedVERBinADVthroughADPholesNOUNwithADPladdersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ÇatalhöyükÇatalhöyükPROPNNumber=Sing6 townnsubj
2ininADP_6 towncase
3TurkeyTurkeyPROPNNumber=Sing1 Çatalhöyüknmod
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 towncop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 towndet
6towntownNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7aboutaboutADV_8 9,000advmod
89,0009,000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 yearsnummod
9yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur10 agoobl:unmarked
10agoagoADV_6 townadvmod
11withwithADP_12 housescase
12houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur6 townnmod
13sosoADV_15 packedadvmod
14tightlytightlyADV_15 packedadvmod
15packedpackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 housesamod
16thatthatSCONJ_18 walkedmark
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur18 walkednsubj
18walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 packedadvcl
19overoverADP_21 roofscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 roofsdet
21roofsroofNOUNNumber=Plur18 walkedobl
22andandCCONJ_23 climbedcc
23climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 walkedconj
24ininADV_23 climbedadvmod
25throughthroughADP_26 holescase
26holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur23 climbedobl
27withwithADP_28 ladderscase
28laddersladderNOUNNumber=Plur23 climbedobl
29..PUNCT_6 townpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastÇatalhöyük Turkeya townwith houses; ago propertytree rules
2packpasttightly propertyvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme
3walkpastpeoplethe roofsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over roof=Trajectory
4climbpastpeople not said hereholeswith laddersvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through hole=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:002-the-first-farms-and-towns.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/2-the-first-farms-and-towns/13/