The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings, sentence 13
Vikings settled in England, Ireland, Scotland and Normandy in France, and founded Dublin as a town.
Who acts: Vikings · What happens: settle, found · To what, where: England, Dublin
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Middle Ages begin: the Vikings» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vikings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vikings | viking | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 settled | nsubj |
| 2 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 England | case |
| 4 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 settled | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Ireland | punct |
| 6 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 England | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Scotland | punct |
| 8 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 England | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Normandy | cc |
| 10 | Normandy | Normandy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 England | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 France | case |
| 12 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 settled | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 founded | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 founded | cc |
| 15 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 settled | conj |
| 16 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 founded | obj |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 town | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 town | det |
| 19 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 founded | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 settled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | settle | past | Vikings | England and Ireland and Scotland and Normandy | in France | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in england=Location | |||
| 2 | found | past | Vikings not said here | Dublin | as a town | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dublin=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:020-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/20-the-middle-ages-begin-the-vikings/13/