Explorers: Magellan around the world, and the people already there, sentence 0
In 1519 Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese sailor working for Spain, set off west with five ships and about 270 men to reach the Spice Islands of Asia.
Who acts: Portuguese sailor · What happens: work, set off, reach · To what, where: 1519, Ferdinand Magellan, Spice Islands
This is a sentence of the lesson «Explorers: Magellan around the world, and the people already there» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Portuguese sailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 Magellan | case |
| 2 | 1519 | 1519 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 set | obl |
| 3 | Ferdinand | Ferdinand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Magellan | compound |
| 4 | Magellan | magellan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Magellan | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sailor | det |
| 7 | Portuguese | Portuguese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sailor | amod |
| 8 | sailor | sailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | nsubj |
| 9 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 sailor | acl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 Spain | case |
| 11 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 working | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Spain | punct |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 set | compound:prt |
| 15 | west | west | ADV | _ | 13 set | advmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 ships | case |
| 17 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 ships | nummod |
| 18 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 set | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 men | cc |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 270 | advmod |
| 21 | 270 | 270 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 men | nummod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ships | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 reach | mark |
| 24 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 set | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Islands | det |
| 26 | Spice | spice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Islands | compound |
| 27 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 reach | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Asia | case |
| 29 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Islands | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | gerund | a Portuguese sailor not said here | for Spain | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for spain=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | set off | past | a Portuguese sailor | 1519 | Ferdinand Magellan | with five ships and 270 men; west property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 3 | reach | to-infinitive | a Portuguese sailor not said here | the Spice Islands of Asia | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent island=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:027-explorers-magellan-around-the-world-and-the-people-already-there.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/27-explorers-magellan-around-the-world-and-the-people-already-there/0/