Explorers: Cook and the Pacific, sentence 10
Tupaia, a navigator from Tahiti, sailed with Cook, helped guide the ship and helped him talk with the Māori.
Who acts: Tupaia, Cook · What happens: sail, help, guide, talk · To what, where: ship, Cook
This is a sentence of the lesson «Explorers: Cook and the Pacific» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tupaia, Cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tupaia | Tupaia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sailed | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 navigator | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 navigator | det |
| 4 | navigator | navigator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tupaia | appos |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Tahiti | case |
| 6 | Tahiti | Tahiti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 navigator | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sailed | punct |
| 8 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 Cook | case |
| 10 | Cook | Cook | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sailed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 helped | punct |
| 12 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sailed | conj |
| 13 | guide | guide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 helped | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ship | det |
| 15 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 guide | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 helped | cc |
| 17 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 helped | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 helped | obj |
| 19 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 helped | xcomp |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 Māori | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Māori | det |
| 22 | Māori | Māori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 talk | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sailed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sail | past | Tupaia | with Cook | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | help | past | Tupaia not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | guide | infinitive | Tupaia not said here | the ship | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Theme | ||||
| 4 | help | past | Tupaia not said here | Cook | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | talk | infinitive | Cook not said here | with the Māori | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with māori=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:028-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/28-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific/10/