Explorers: Cook and the Pacific, sentence 14

Cook sailed further south than anyone before, crossing the Antarctic Circle, but turned back at the ice, and Antarctica was first seen in 1820.

Who acts: Cook · What happens: sail, cross, turn back, see · To what, where: Antarctic Circle, ice, Antarctica, 1820

This is a sentence of the lesson «Explorers: Cook and the Pacific» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cook	cook	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sailed	nsubj
2	sailed	sail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	further	further	ADV	_	4 south	advmod
4	south	south	ADV	_	2 sailed	advmod
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 anyone	case
6	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 sailed	obl
7	before	before	ADV	_	6 anyone	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 crossing	punct
9	crossing	cross	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 sailed	advcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Circle	det
11	Antarctic	Antarctic	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Circle	compound
12	Circle	Circle	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 crossing	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 turned	punct
14	but	but	CCONJ	_	15 turned	cc
15	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sailed	conj
16	back	back	ADV	_	15 turned	advmod
17	at	at	ADP	_	19 ice	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 ice	det
19	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 turned	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 seen	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 seen	cc
22	Antarctica	Antarctica	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 seen	nsubj
23	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 seen	aux:pass
24	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	25 seen	advmod
25	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 sailed	conj
26	in	in	ADP	_	27 1820	case
27	1820	1820	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	25 seen	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sailed	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sail	past	Cook			than anyone; south property	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	cross	gerund	Cook not said here	the Antarctic Circle			vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circle=Patient
3	turn back	past	Cook not said here		the ice		vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	see	past · passive		Antarctica	1820	first property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:028-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/28-explorers-cook-and-the-pacific/14/