The Industrial Revolution, sentence 4
The factories also filled the air with smoke and dirtied rivers, the start of the pollution problems we still deal with today.
Who acts: factories, we · What happens: fill, dirty, deal, start · To what, where: air, pollution problems
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (factories, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 factories | det |
| 2 | factories | factory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 filled | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 filled | advmod |
| 4 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 air | det |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filled | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 smoke | case |
| 8 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filled | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rivers | cc |
| 10 | dirtied | dirty | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 rivers | amod |
| 11 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 smoke | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 start | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 start | det |
| 14 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filled | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 problems | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 problems | det |
| 17 | pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 problems | compound |
| 18 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 start | nmod |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 deal | nsubj |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 deal | advmod |
| 21 | deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 problems | acl:relcl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 today | case |
| 23 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 deal | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | the factories | the air | with smoke and dirtied rivers | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent air=Patient with smoke=Instrument | |||
| 2 | dirty | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | deal | present | we | the pollution problems not said here | still; today | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Theme | |||
| 4 | start | the pollution problems | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:030-the-industrial-revolution.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/4/