The First World War, sentence 13
Ukrainian lands were split between Russia and Austria-Hungary, so Ukrainians fought in both the Russian and the Austro-Hungarian armies, sometimes on opposite sides of the same front.
Who acts: Ukrainians · What happens: split, fight · To what, where: Ukrainian lands, Russian
This is a sentence of the lesson «The First World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lands | amod |
| 2 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 split | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 split | aux:pass |
| 4 | split | split | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 6 Russia | case |
| 6 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 split | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Hungary | cc |
| 8 | Austria | Austria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Hungary | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Austria | punct |
| 10 | Hungary | Hungary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Russia | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ukrainians | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 fought | advmod |
| 13 | Ukrainians | ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 fought | nsubj |
| 14 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 split | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Russian | case |
| 16 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 18 Russian | cc:preconj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Russian | det |
| 18 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fought | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 armies | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 armies | det |
| 21 | Austro | Austro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 armies | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 Austro | punct |
| 23 | Hungarian | hungarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Russian | conj |
| 24 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Russian | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sides | punct |
| 26 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 sides | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 sides | case |
| 28 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sides | amod |
| 29 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fought | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 front | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 front | det |
| 32 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 front | amod |
| 33 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sides | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 split | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | split | past · passive | Ukrainian lands | between Russia and Austria Hungary | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fight | past | Ukrainians | the Russian and the Austro armies | on opposite sides of the same front | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:033-the-first-world-war.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/33-the-first-world-war/13/