Space: from Sputnik to the Moon, sentence 9
On 12 April 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space, orbiting the Earth once in 108 minutes.
Who acts: Yuri · What happens: become, orbit · To what, where: first person, 12, Earth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yuri), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 12 | case |
| 2 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 became | obl |
| 3 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 12 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 1961 | 1961 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 12 | flat |
| 5 | Yuri | Yuri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 became | nsubj |
| 6 | Gagarin | Gagarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Yuri | flat |
| 7 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 person | amod |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 became | xcomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 space | case |
| 12 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 person | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 orbiting | punct |
| 14 | orbiting | orbit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 became | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Earth | det |
| 16 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 orbiting | obj |
| 17 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 orbiting | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 minutes | case |
| 19 | 108 | 108 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 minutes | nummod |
| 20 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 orbiting | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 became | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Yuri | the first person in space | 12 April | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | orbit | gerund | Yuri not said here | the Earth | minute | once property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:035-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/9/