The United States: a short story, sentence 3
The young country spread west to the Pacific, taking land from Native nations, and welcomed millions of immigrants who sailed past the Statue of Liberty.
Who acts: young country, immigrants · What happens: spread, take, welcome, sail · To what, where: land, Native nations, millions, Statue
This is a sentence of the lesson «The United States: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young country, immigrants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 country | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 country | amod |
| 3 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spread | nsubj |
| 4 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | west | west | ADV | _ | 4 spread | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Pacific | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Pacific | det |
| 8 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 spread | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 taking | punct |
| 10 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 spread | advcl |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taking | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 nations | case |
| 13 | Native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 nations | amod |
| 14 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 taking | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 welcomed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 welcomed | cc |
| 17 | welcomed | welcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spread | conj |
| 18 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 welcomed | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 immigrants | case |
| 20 | immigrants | immigrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 millions | nmod |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 sailed | nsubj |
| 22 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 immigrants | acl:relcl |
| 23 | past | past | ADP | _ | 25 Statue | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Statue | det |
| 25 | Statue | statue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 sailed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Liberty | case |
| 27 | Liberty | Liberty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Statue | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past | the young country | to the Pacific; west property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | the young country not said here | land | Native nations | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent land=Theme from nation=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | welcome | past | the young country not said here | millions of immigrants | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sail | past | immigrants | the Statue of Liberty | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent past statue=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:038-the-united-states-a-short-story.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/38-the-united-states-a-short-story/3/