The United States: a short story, sentence 8
In 1621 the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people shared a harvest feast; the Wampanoag had helped the settlers survive by teaching them to grow corn.
Who acts: Pilgrims, Wampanoag, settlers · What happens: share, help, survive, teach, grow · To what, where: 1621, Pilgrims, corn
This is a sentence of the lesson «The United States: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pilgrims, Wampanoag, settlers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 Pilgrims | case |
| 2 | 1621 | 1621 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 shared | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Pilgrims | det |
| 4 | Pilgrims | pilgrim | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 shared | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shared | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 7 | Wampanoag | wampanoag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 people | compound |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Pilgrims | conj |
| 9 | shared | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 helped | parataxis |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 feast | det |
| 11 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 feast | compound |
| 12 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shared | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 helped | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Wampanoag | det |
| 15 | Wampanoag | wampanoag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 helped | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 helped | aux |
| 17 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 settlers | det |
| 19 | settlers | settler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 survive | nsubj |
| 20 | survive | survive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 helped | xcomp |
| 21 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 22 teaching | mark |
| 22 | teaching | teach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 survive | advcl |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 teaching | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 grow | mark |
| 25 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 teaching | xcomp |
| 26 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grow | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 shared | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | past | the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people | 1621 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | past · perfect | the Wampanoag | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | survive | infinitive | the settlers | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | teach speech: other | gerund | the settlers not said here | Pilgrims = pilgrim | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | grow | to-infinitive | the settlers not said here | corn | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location corn=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:038-the-united-states-a-short-story.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/38-the-united-states-a-short-story/8/