Canada: a short story, sentence 8
In 1759 the British won the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Québec, and France gave up Canada, but French Canadians kept their language, religion and laws.
Who acts: British, France, French Canadians · What happens: win, give up, keep · To what, where: Battle, 1759, Canada, language
This is a sentence of the lesson «Canada: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (British, France, French Canadians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1759 | case |
| 2 | 1759 | 1759 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 won | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 British | det |
| 4 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 won | nsubj |
| 5 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Battle | det |
| 7 | Battle | battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 won | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Plains | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Plains | det |
| 10 | Plains | plain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 Battle | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Abraham | case |
| 12 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Plains | nmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 Québec | case |
| 14 | Québec | Québec | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 won | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gave | cc |
| 17 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 won | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 gave | compound:prt |
| 20 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 kept | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 kept | cc |
| 23 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Canadians | amod |
| 24 | Canadians | canadian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 25 kept | nsubj |
| 25 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 won | conj |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 language | nmod:poss |
| 27 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kept | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 religion | punct |
| 29 | religion | religion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 language | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 laws | cc |
| 31 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 language | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 won | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | the British | the Battle of the Plains of Abraham | 1759 | at Québec | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent battle=Theme at québec=Asset | ||
| 2 | give up | past | France | Canada | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canada=Source | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | French Canadians | Canadians's language and religion and laws | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:039-canada-a-short-story.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/39-canada-a-short-story/8/