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Australia and New Zealand: a short story, sentence 11

For many years Aboriginal children were taken from their families; they are called the Stolen Generations, and in 2008 the Prime Minister formally apologised.

Who acts: Prime Minister · What happens: take, call, steal, apologise · To what, where: Aboriginal children, families, children, 2008 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Australia and New Zealand: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prime Minister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

caseamodoblamodnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passdetamodxcomppunctcccaseobldetamodnsubjadvmodconjpunctrootForADPmanyADJyearsNOUNAboriginalADJchildrenNOUNwereAUXtakenVERBfromADPtheirPRONfamiliesNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXcalledVERBtheDETStolenVERBGenerationsPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJinADP2008NUMtheDETPrimeADJMinisterPROPNformallyADVapologisedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 yearscase
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 yearsamod
3yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur7 takenobl
4AboriginalaboriginalADJDegree=Pos5 childrenamod
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 takennsubj:pass
6werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 takenaux:pass
7takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 calledadvcl
8fromfromADP_10 familiescase
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 familiesnmod:poss
10familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur7 takenobl
11;;PUNCT_7 takenpunct
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 callednsubj:pass
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 calledaux:pass
14calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Generationsdet
16StolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 Generationsamod
17GenerationsgenerationPROPNNumber=Plur14 calledxcomp
18,,PUNCT_26 apologisedpunct
19andandCCONJ_26 apologisedcc
20ininADP_21 2008case
2120082008NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 apologisedobl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Ministerdet
23PrimePrimeADJDegree=Pos24 Ministeramod
24MinisterMinisterPROPNNumber=Sing26 apologisednsubj
25formallyformallyADV_26 apologisedadvmod
26apologisedapologiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 calledconj
27..PUNCT_7 takenpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · passiveAboriginal childrenchildren's familiesyearvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from family=Initial_Location
2callpresent · passivechildren = childvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3stealparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4apologise speech: apologizepastthe Prime Minister2008formally propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:040-australia-and-new-zealand-a-short-story.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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