Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus, sentence 0
Danylo, a boy in the class, tells history like a football fan: Kyiv is the oldest, the biggest and the best, and anyone who disagrees is an enemy.
Who acts: Danylo, Kyiv, anyone · What happens: tell, be, disagree · To what, where: history, enemy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Danylo, Kyiv, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Danylo | Danylo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 tells | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 boy | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Danylo | appos |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 class | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 class | det |
| 7 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 boy | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Danylo | punct |
| 9 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tells | obj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 fan | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fan | det |
| 13 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fan | compound |
| 14 | fan | fan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tells | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 Kyiv | punct |
| 16 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 oldest | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 oldest | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 oldest | det |
| 19 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 tells | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 biggest | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 biggest | det |
| 22 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 oldest | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 best | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 best | det |
| 25 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 biggest | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 enemy | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 enemy | cc |
| 28 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 33 enemy | nsubj |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 disagrees | nsubj |
| 30 | disagrees | disagree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 enemy | cop |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 enemy | det |
| 33 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 oldest | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | Danylo | history | like a football fan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent history=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | present | Kyiv | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Kyiv not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | disagree | present | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | anyone | a enemy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:041-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/41-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus/0/