Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus, sentence 15
The Primary Chronicle (the Tale of Bygone Years) was put together around 1113, probably at the Kyiv Caves Monastery; it mixes facts and legends, so historians check it against archaeology and foreign sources.
Who acts: Monastery, historians · What happens: put together, mix, check · To what, where: Primary Chronicle, 1113, facts, Monastery
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kyiv's beginnings and Kyivan Rus» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Monastery, historians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Chronicle | det |
| 2 | Primary | Primary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Chronicle | compound |
| 3 | Chronicle | Chronicle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 put | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 Tale | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Tale | det |
| 6 | Tale | Tale | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Chronicle | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Years | case |
| 8 | Bygone | bygone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Years | amod |
| 9 | Years | Year | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 Tale | nmod |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 Tale | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 put | aux:pass |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | together | together | ADV | _ | 12 put | advmod |
| 14 | around | around | ADP | _ | 15 1113 | case |
| 15 | 1113 | 1113 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 put | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 17 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 12 put | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Monastery | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Monastery | det |
| 20 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Monastery | compound |
| 21 | Caves | cave | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 Monastery | compound |
| 22 | Monastery | monastery | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 put | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 mixes | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 mixes | nsubj |
| 25 | mixes | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 put | parataxis |
| 26 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 mixes | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 legends | cc |
| 28 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 facts | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 check | punct |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 check | advmod |
| 31 | historians | historian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 check | nsubj |
| 32 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 put | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 check | obj |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 35 archaeology | case |
| 35 | archaeology | archaeology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 check | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 sources | cc |
| 37 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sources | amod |
| 38 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 archaeology | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put together | past · passive | the Primary Chronicle | 1113 | at the Kyiv Caves Monastery; probably, together property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme around 1113=Destination | |||
| 2 | mix | present | Monastery | facts and legends | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Patient | ||||
| 3 | check | infinitive | historians | Monastery | against archaeology and foreign sources | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:041-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/41-kyivs-beginnings-and-kyivan-rus/15/