Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols, sentence 6
The chronicle says Volodymyr heard envoys of Islam, Judaism and Western and Byzantine Christianity, and his envoys praised Constantinople's churches; the chronicle even jokes that he turned Islam down because it forbade drinking; the real reasons were mostly politics, trade and a marriage alliance with Byzantium.
Who acts: chronicle, Volodymyr, envoys, faith, real reasons · What happens: say, hear, praise, joke, turn down, forbid · To what, where: envoys, churches, Islam, drinking, politics · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chronicle, Volodymyr, envoys, faith), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chronicle | det |
| 2 | chronicle | chronicle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Volodymyr | Volodymyr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 6 | envoys | envoy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heard | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Islam | case |
| 8 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 envoys | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Judaism | punct |
| 10 | Judaism | Judaism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Islam | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Western | cc |
| 12 | Western | Western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Islam | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Byzantine | cc |
| 14 | Byzantine | Byzantine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Western | conj |
| 15 | Christianity | Christianity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Byzantine | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 praised | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 praised | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 envoys | nmod:poss |
| 19 | envoys | envoy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 praised | nsubj |
| 20 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 21 | Constantinople | Constantinople | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 churches | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Constantinople | case |
| 23 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 praised | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 jokes | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 chronicle | det |
| 26 | chronicle | chronicle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 jokes | nsubj |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 jokes | advmod |
| 28 | jokes | joke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | parataxis |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 turned | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 turned | nsubj |
| 31 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 jokes | ccomp |
| 32 | Islam | Islam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 turned | obj |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 turned | compound:prt |
| 34 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 36 forbade | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 forbade | nsubj |
| 36 | forbade | forbid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 turned | advcl |
| 37 | drinking | drinking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 forbade | obj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 politics | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 reasons | det |
| 40 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 reasons | amod |
| 41 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 politics | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 politics | cop |
| 43 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 44 politics | advmod |
| 44 | politics | politics | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 says | ccomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 trade | punct |
| 46 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 politics | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 alliance | cc |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 alliance | det |
| 49 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 alliance | compound |
| 50 | alliance | alliance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 politics | conj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 Byzantium | case |
| 52 | Byzantium | Byzantium | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 alliance | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the chronicle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | Volodymyr | envoys of Islam and Judaism | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer envoy=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | praise | past | chronicle's envoys | Constantinople's churches | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Theme | ||||
| 4 | joke speech: other | present | the chronicle | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | turn down | past | chronicle | Islam | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent islam=Theme | ||||
| 6 | forbid | past | faith | drinking | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer drinking=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | the real reasons | politics and trade and a marriage alliance with Byzantium | mostly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:042-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/6/