Two empires and Shevchenko, sentence 11
Odesa was founded in 1794 by the Russian Empire on the site of an older Ottoman settlement, Khadzhibey, and grew as a port with Ukrainians, Russians, Jews, Greeks, Bulgarians, Italians and others.
Who acts: Russian Empire · What happens: found, grow · To what, where: Odesa, 1794
This is a sentence of the lesson «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian Empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Odesa | Odesa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 founded | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 founded | aux:pass |
| 3 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 1794 | case |
| 5 | 1794 | 1794 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 founded | obl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 Empire | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Empire | det |
| 8 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Empire | amod |
| 9 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 founded | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 site | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 site | det |
| 12 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 founded | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 settlement | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 settlement | det |
| 15 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 settlement | amod |
| 16 | Ottoman | Ottoman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 settlement | amod |
| 17 | settlement | settlement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 site | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Khadzhibey | punct |
| 19 | Khadzhibey | Khadzhibey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 settlement | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grew | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 grew | cc |
| 22 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 founded | conj |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 port | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 port | det |
| 25 | port | port | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grew | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 Ukrainians | case |
| 27 | Ukrainians | Ukrainian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 grew | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Russians | punct |
| 29 | Russians | Russian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Ukrainians | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Jews | punct |
| 31 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Ukrainians | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Greeks | punct |
| 33 | Greeks | Greek | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Ukrainians | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Bulgarians | punct |
| 35 | Bulgarians | Bulgarian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Ukrainians | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Italians | punct |
| 37 | Italians | Italian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Ukrainians | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 others | cc |
| 39 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Ukrainians | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 founded | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | found | past · passive | the Russian Empire | Odesa | 1794 | on the site of a older Ottoman settlement | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Theme on site=Source | ||
| 2 | grow | past | the Russian Empire not said here | as a port; with Ukrainians and Russians and Jews and Greeks and Bulgarians and Italians and others | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/11/