Two empires and Shevchenko, sentence 5
From the late 18th century most of Ukraine was in the Russian Empire, while Galicia, Bukovyna and Transcarpathia were in the Habsburg (Austrian) Empire, where Ukrainian schools, newspapers and parties could grow from the 1860s.
Who acts: most, Ukrainian schools · What happens: be · To what, where: Russian Empire, Habsburg Austrian Empire
This is a sentence of the lesson «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most, Ukrainian schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 5 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 century | det |
| 3 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 century | amod |
| 4 | 18th | 18th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 5 century | amod |
| 5 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 grow | obl |
| 6 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 Empire | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Ukraine | case |
| 8 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 most | nmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Empire | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Empire | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Empire | det |
| 12 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Empire | amod |
| 13 | Empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 grow | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Galicia | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 Galicia | mark |
| 16 | Galicia | Galicia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Empire | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Bukovyna | punct |
| 18 | Bukovyna | Bukovyna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Galicia | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Transcarpathia | cc |
| 20 | Transcarpathia | Transcarpathia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Galicia | conj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 grow | cop |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Empire | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Empire | det |
| 24 | Habsburg | Habsburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Empire | compound |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 Austrian | punct |
| 26 | Austrian | austrian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Empire | amod |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 Austrian | punct |
| 28 | Empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 grow | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 schools | punct |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 38 grow | advmod |
| 31 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 schools | amod |
| 32 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 grow | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 newspapers | punct |
| 34 | newspapers | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 schools | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 parties | cc |
| 36 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 schools | conj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 grow | aux |
| 38 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 1860s | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 1860s | det |
| 41 | 1860s | 1860 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 38 grow | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | most of Ukraine | the Russian Empire | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | could · past | Ukrainian schools and newspapers and parties | the Habsburg Austrian Empire | century | from the 1860s; grow property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:045-two-empires-and-shevchenko.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/5/