Ukraine in the Second World War, sentence 12

Yad Vashem, Israel's Holocaust memorial, has recognised over 2,600 Ukrainians as Righteous Among the Nations, non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews; Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky's network hid Jewish children, while some other people collaborated (helped the Nazis) and most were too afraid to act.

Who acts: Yad, non-Jews, network, other people, most · What happens: recognise, risk, save, hide, collaborate, help · To what, where: 2,600 Ukrainians, lives, Jews, Jewish children, Nazis

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yad, non-Jews, network, other people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yad	Yad	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 recognised	nsubj
2	Vashem	Vashem	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Yad	flat
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yad	punct
4	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 memorial	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Israel	case
6	Holocaust	Holocaust	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 memorial	compound
7	memorial	memorial	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Yad	appos
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yad	punct
9	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 recognised	aux
10	recognised	recognise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
11	over	over	ADV	_	12 2,600	advmod
12	2,600	2,600	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 Ukrainians	nummod
13	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 recognised	obj
14	as	as	ADP	_	18 Nations	case
15	Righteous	righteous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 recognised	obl
16	Among	among	ADP	_	18 Nations	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 Nations	det
18	Nations	Nation	PROPN	Number=Plur	13 Ukrainians	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 non-Jews	punct
20	non-Jews	non-jew	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 Righteous	appos
21	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 risked	nsubj
22	risked	risk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 non-Jews	acl:relcl
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 lives	nmod:poss
24	lives	life	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 risked	obj
25	to	to	PART	_	26 save	mark
26	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 risked	advcl
27	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	26 save	obj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 hid	punct
29	Metropolitan	Metropolitan	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Sheptytsky	compound
30	Andrey	Andrey	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Sheptytsky	compound
31	Sheptytsky	Sheptytsky	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 network	nmod:poss
32	's	's	PART	_	31 Sheptytsky	case
33	network	network	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 hid	nsubj
34	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 recognised	parataxis
35	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 children	amod
36	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 hid	obj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 people	punct
38	while	while	SCONJ	_	42 collaborated	mark
39	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	41 people	det
40	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 people	amod
41	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 collaborated	nsubj
42	collaborated	collaborate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 hid	advcl
43	(	(	PUNCT	_	44 helped	punct
44	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	42 collaborated	parataxis
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 Nazis	det
46	Nazis	Nazi	PROPN	Number=Plur	44 helped	obj
47	)	)	PUNCT	_	44 helped	punct
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 afraid	cc
49	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	52 afraid	nsubj
50	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	52 afraid	cop
51	too	too	ADV	_	52 afraid	advmod
52	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 collaborated	conj
53	to	to	PART	_	54 act	mark
54	act	act	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	52 afraid	xcomp
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 recognised	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	recognise	present · perfect	Yad	2,600 Ukrainians		as the Nations; Righteous obl	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer ukrainian=Stimulus as nation=Attribute
2	risk	past	non-Jews	Ukrainians's lives			vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Pivot
3	save	to-infinitive	non-Jews not said here	Jews			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Theme
4	hide	past	Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky's network	Jewish children			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
5	collaborate	past	some other people				vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	help	past			the Nazis		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nazi=Beneficiary
7	is	past	most			afraid property	tree rules
8	act	to-infinitive	most not said here				vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:047-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/47-ukraine-in-the-second-world-war/12/