Chornobyl and independence in 1991, sentence 5
In the 1960s the «Sixtiers», such as Lina Kostenko, Vasyl Symonenko and Ivan Dziuba, defended the Ukrainian language and free thought; many were later jailed, and Vasyl Stus died in a Soviet camp in 1985.
Who acts: « Sixtiers, Vasyl · What happens: defend, jail, die · To what, where: Ukrainian language, 1960s, many
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chornobyl and independence in 1991» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (« Sixtiers, Vasyl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 1960s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 1960s | det |
| 3 | 1960s | 1960s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 20 defended | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sixtiers | det |
| 5 | « | « | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Sixtiers | compound |
| 6 | Sixtiers | sixtier | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 defended | nsubj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 Sixtiers | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 1960s | punct |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 11 Lina | case |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 such | fixed |
| 11 | Lina | Lina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 » | nmod |
| 12 | Kostenko | Kostenko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Lina | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Vasyl | punct |
| 14 | Vasyl | Vasyl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Lina | conj |
| 15 | Symonenko | Symonenko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Vasyl | flat |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Ivan | cc |
| 17 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Lina | conj |
| 18 | Dziuba | Dziuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Ivan | flat |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Lina | punct |
| 20 | defended | defend | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 language | det |
| 22 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 language | amod |
| 23 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 defended | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 thought | cc |
| 25 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 thought | amod |
| 26 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 language | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 jailed | punct |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 jailed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 jailed | aux:pass |
| 30 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 jailed | advmod |
| 31 | jailed | jail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 defended | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 died | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 died | cc |
| 34 | Vasyl | Vasyl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 died | nsubj |
| 35 | Stus | Stus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Vasyl | flat |
| 36 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 defended | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 camp | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 camp | det |
| 39 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 camp | compound |
| 40 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 died | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 1985 | case |
| 42 | 1985 | 1985 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 died | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 defended | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | defend | past | the « Sixtiers | the Ukrainian language and free thought | the 1960s | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | jail | past · passive | many | late property | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die | past | Vasyl | in 1985; in a Soviet camp | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in camp=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:048-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/48-chornobyl-and-independence-in-1991/5/