Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations, sentence 16
Ukraine applied to join the EU in February 2022, became a candidate in June 2022, and accession talks (talks about joining) formally opened in June 2024; it is a candidate, not yet a member.
Who acts: Ukraine, talks, accession talks, EU · What happens: apply, join, become, open, be · To what, where: EU, candidate
This is a sentence of the lesson «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukraine, talks, accession talks, EU), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 applied | nsubj |
| 2 | applied | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 join | mark |
| 4 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 applied | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 EU | det |
| 6 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 join | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 February | case |
| 8 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 join | obl |
| 9 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 February | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 became | punct |
| 11 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 applied | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 candidate | det |
| 13 | candidate | candidate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 became | xcomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 June | case |
| 15 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 candidate | nmod |
| 16 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 June | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 opened | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 opened | cc |
| 19 | accession | accession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 talks | compound |
| 20 | talks | talk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 opened | nsubj |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 talks | punct |
| 22 | talks | talk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 talks | appos |
| 23 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 24 joining | mark |
| 24 | joining | join | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 talks | acl |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 talks | punct |
| 26 | formally | formally | ADV | _ | 27 opened | advmod |
| 27 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 applied | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 June | case |
| 29 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 opened | obl |
| 30 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 June | flat |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 candidate | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 candidate | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 candidate | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 candidate | det |
| 35 | candidate | candidate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 applied | parataxis |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 member | punct |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 member | advmod |
| 38 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 40 member | advmod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 member | det |
| 40 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 candidate | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 applied | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apply | past | Ukraine | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | join | to-infinitive | Ukraine not said here | the EU | february | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eu=Patient | |||
| 3 | become | past | Ukraine not said here | a candidate in June | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | join | gerund | talks not said here | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | open | past | accession talks | june | formally property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | is a | present | EU | a candidate and a member | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:050-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/16/